Below you will find pages that utilize the taxonomy term “Skin”
Vitamins
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Calciol Production
Cholecalciferol Production
When exposed to sunlight, your skin produces vitamin D. How much you create depends on your skin type, time in the sun, and how much skin is exposed. We can estimate this using two simple steps. First, we calculate how much vitamin D your skin makes per square centimeter per minute based on UV radiation and daylight hours. Then, we adjust that number for how long you’re outside, how much skin is exposed (like arms, legs, and face), and your skin type. For example, exposing 5,000 $cm^{2}$ of skin to the sun for 30 minutes will produce more vitamin D if done around noon when UV rays are strongest. Always avoid sunburn!
For more technical details, read on.
When our skin is exposed to UVB rays, e.g., during sun exposure, Cholecalciferol aka Calciol is produced from 7-Dehydrocholesterol. In a 1977 publication, PC Beadle estimated that about 160 IU Cholecalciferol could be produced at 40° Latitude when exposing 1 $cm^{2}$ of skin to the sun for the whole day. Dark skin would produce around 70 IU under the same conditions. This information is suboptimal to drive the decision of how to expose oneself to the sun.